Which legal term describes the act of injuring or destroying another person's property?

The term that most accurately describes the act of injuring or destroying another person's property is "malicious destruction." This term refers specifically to actions taken with the intent to cause harm or damage to someone else's property, which sets it apart from other types of damage that may not involve intent or malice.

Malicious destruction encompasses a range of behaviors that are intentionally harmful, such as vandalism or deliberate sabotage. It is important to understand that intent is a key component in defining this term; there must be a purposeful act behind the destruction for it to be classified as malicious. In contrast, other terms like "negligent destruction" imply a lack of intent, where damage occurs due to carelessness or failure to adhere to reasonable standards of conduct.

Therefore, when discussing the legal ramifications of damaging property intentionally, "malicious destruction" is the term that directly captures the essence of such acts.