What conduct is required for a charge of home invasion?

The correct answer is based on the specific elements required to establish the crime of home invasion. Home invasion laws typically necessitate that the perpetrator either uses or threatens force against someone present in the dwelling, or causes intentional injury. This requirement emphasizes the violent or threatening nature of the crime, as home invasion is generally defined as illegally entering a person's residence with the intent to commit an unlawful act while endangering individuals inside.

The focus on the use or threat of force is significant because it captures the heightened level of danger and violation of personal space that home invasion represents, distinguishing it from less severe offenses such as simple trespassing or burglary without the presence of individuals. In contrast, the other options do not align with the critical components defining home invasion. They either lack the necessary violent aspect or do not involve the presence of individuals in the home during the offense.